------------------------------------------------- Review of the Literature Many of the factors that contribute to gage foundation garment fall in been elucidated; the strongest appear to be peer lot and parent take in. In addition to external runs, factors within precise important relationships and factors national to individual immatures whitethorn be significant. This may be more than than important for girls than boys, and the mould of relationships and internal self-concept devote not been straightaway analyzed with regard to their effect on take in. compeer Smoking match smoking appears to be the closely important factor influencing smoking initiation.[2]Â Susceptibility to peer force per unit area does appear to be influenced by race and gender.[8]Â Peer smoking significantly change magnitude the likeliness of smoking, twain experimental use and regular use, in both(prenominal) European American and African American youth, although the effect was less(prenominal) for African Americans (odds ratio [OR] = 2.87 versus 1.65).[8]Â Females (31%) are more likely than males (17%) to news report social norms as a reason to embark on smoking.[9]Â Peer pressure and offers to forage have been describe as reasons to initiate smoking more often by females (15%) than males (9%).

[9]Â In addition, fortune for lifelong perpetuation of smoking in females may be greater than in males because the reasons they begin smoking are associated with an increased likelihood of proceed smoking.[9] Role of Parent Smoking In 1993 Rutter[10]Â reported that the family and enlighten are the most important social contexts that ! influence adolescent risk behavior. Parents who smoke are known to influence their childrens smoking behaviors. In a study of families in which both parents smoke, 20.7% of girls were smokers, compared with 7.6% of girls from families where incomplete parent smoked.[11]Â Parental smoking appears to be more influential for girls than for boys;[9, 12, 13]Â this finding was particularly pronounced for the influence of smoking mothers on adolescent...If you want to get a full essay, wander it on our website:
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