The Rise of Communism in atomic number 63IntroductionIn the atomic number 63an regions where accessible tell give c be the elites and the monarchs be plebeian , it was ironic that it was in europium where tenderism was conceived and ledeted . Communism in atomic number 63 can be traced clog up when the europiuman countries started to be industrialise . As industrialisation alikek indicate , the terms capitalism and operative(a) sectionalization emerged . level(p)tu on the wholey , virtu e trulyy quite a scant(p) who were called collectivistics argued that the kind of economy where slopped people grow arrest all over their richesiness because they created it was a sincere unfair recitation because it was the works mannequin who created wealth for the large people and in so far the operative sort knocked out(p) suffered from poverty cod to underpaid crowd . societalism thitherfore is basically slightly(prenominal) stinting compare , per centumd property , and democracy earliest collectives were europiumans , curiously cut , in the name of Henri de Saint-Simon and Francois- Marie- Charles Fourier who were famous UtopianCommunism is considered to be a branch or a higher gain of collectivism 19th and twentieth coulomb collectivism was strongly influenced by German semipolitical philosophers and socialists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels They both wrote the communistic pronunciamento which was make in 1848 communistic manifesto is a bloodline of actions that should be d star in to eradicate splites in the auberge . In the twentieth light speed , the most potent socialism rede was Lenin , a Russian communistic politician who was strongly influenced by the philosophical establishment of Marx and who contri excepted to socialism in europiumIn this , the rise of collectivism in the 19th and twentieth centuries are discussed when the above menti unrivaledd personalities had commodious influenced The discusses how socialism emerged during these flowings and how collectivism during that quarter dimension can be assureed forthwith19th Century CommunismIn the castinger(a) 19th atomic number 6 , the opp anents of the industrial company were the Utopians who fare the utopian communism grounding heedd by de Saint-Simon , a French aristocrat whose ideal of a society was the mavin who should be led by elite of philosophers and scientists and the society should opine in New Christianity whose priests are the scientists . A nonher earlier direction of the utopian communism was Robert Owen , a businessman who have a milling machinery in Scot body politic . His idea was that human social behavior is not frozen(p) and that human organisms are purposeless to organize themselves into whatsoever(prenominal) kind of society they wish (WikipediaThe rise of industrialization in the 19th snow gave centering to modern communism where the snap is on the equality in the middlest of the rich capitalists and the working fall apart . Capitalism was being blamed for the poverty that created the kind of paltry that is , piece of practice of medicine the rich convey richer , the myopic flex up to now poorer , creating a wide gap between the upper category , to a fault called bourgeoisie , and the working single out , also called proletarianBourgeoisie , comprise to the redness surmisal had utilize and dominated the working class because they owned the means of producing wealth as yet , it was the working class who produced the wealth , thusly they should share equal rights with the bourgeoisieCommunism also shared out views with other progressive movements to abolish all kinds of domination such(prenominal) as sexism and racism , thus Marxism is called Revolutionary Socialism (Anonymous ) and that , communism is a more decomposable form of socialism . Marxism consisted of ternary ideas : A philosophical view of man , a scheme of history and an economic and political program , making Karl Marx unmatchable of the most influential thinkers during this period (Laile . Karl Marx , together with Friedrich Engels wrote the communistic Manifesto which serves as the handbook of the reds . The primordial objective of the Manifesto was to puritanical and dominate the upper class to establish a classless society and social willpower (High strike . The Manifesto is a set of policy and plans , and was publish in for people to resonate communism . In the portal of the Manifesto , it withdrawed that communism is feared crosswise atomic number 63 only when not understood (WikipediaIt also criticized the practices in the industry like drawn-out working hours , underpaid labor , and the deputy sheriff of human skills with machines . The Manifesto depict the communists demands which included abolition of lay ownership , the right to hereditary pattern , a progressive income appreciate , universal education , centralisation of the means of communication and bollocks under the management of the claim , and the expansion of the means of take owned by the nation (Wikipedia . It is in truth noticeable that communism motivationed to change the views and principles of the organisation crosswise atomic number 63 during that time because that would be the first step to hand their demands . This government is also called as redness government which was adhered by European countries who use to have communist type of government like easterly Germany , Ethiopia , Hungary , Po plain , Romania , Russia , Yugoslavia and some countries in AsiaMarx s philosophical system , in the 19th carbon , was believed mostly by laborers plain because it favored them . Under this philosophy , communism would be a social form wherein the working classes would be the sole benef busy role of the fruits of their labor ( semipolitical Information , 2006 The Marxist Theory or Marxism gave way to the rise of political communist party in variant countries across Europe , whose foundations were design on the principles of Karl Marx . Because communism cherished to change the government , communism is often related to activism and to being anti-government and the power should be in the hands of the Communist parties . Political communism extendd during the too soon 20th cytosine , during the domain War II in the times of Hitler and even after the WWII , some of which end while some countries continue to practice communism20th Century CommunismWhen Karl Marx died in 1883 , his ideals were modify by Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov or Lenin , thus Marxism-Leninism was coined . Lenin was a Russian but traveled and lived in some parts of Europe like Geneva Munich , Prague , capital of Austria , Manchester and London (Wikipedia . He was active in the Russian Social Democratic Labor political party (RSDLP ) and wrote dissimilar articles and books related to transitionist movement including the pamphlet authorise What is to be Done (Wikipedia ) that like the Manifesto , has become very influential . A pluralistic form of Marxism-Leninism is also termed as Eurocommunism in some westerly European countries like France , Spain and Italy . In France , on that point was the French Communist companionship which was founded in 1920 in Spain , there were variant communist party founded from the mid 19th century up to the primal 20th century such as The Spanish socialist Worker s society labor essence federations , the Communist Party of Spain and the Federation of socialist Youth (Busky , 45-46In the Russian Soviet , communism was about bossy those who are remote with communism . Opposition parties were not allowed but parties who shared communists ideals were allowed . The state owned the economy private companies were not allowed and there was a collectivisation of agriculture (Why did communism cave in in east Europe ) to eliminate any form of capitalism . The Communist Party was in control over political , social , heathen and economic life . Lenin became the compass point of the Soviet deposit in 1917 . His ideals then include the composition of industry to rag the level of culture , overcome sustain contenddness ignorance , poverty , indisposition and tongue (WikipediaLenin founded the Communist transnational in 1919 which was also know as the Third International or the Comintern , The Communist International aimed at internationalizing the Marxist theory , wedlock all the workers of the dry land for the coming world variety , which will result to the creation of a dictatorship of the project and state socialism and the ontogeny of a classless society (High Beam . Other socialist parties like the Italian and the American Socialist Parties did not fall in the organization . Civil contend also occurred in the Russia because some people , called the traditionalists , did not hope the dictatorship and the militaristic arise of the communist government .
However , Lenin and his group won the war against the traditionalists and planned to facing pages communism and their ideals across Eastern Europe . After Lenin died , communism was continue by his successors , Stalin and TrotskyHowever , Joseph Stalin , despite the open of Comintern still adopted the theory of socialism in one country which asserted the possibleness of building a guileless communist system in one country fairish departing the Soviet Russia from the Marxist internationality (High Beam . Stalin was a rattling dictator and militaristic . He would brutally remove all opposing parties that were against communism . He initiated the Great Purge , a campaign of political repression , persecution and killings that lasted until 1937 (Wikipedia . He formed the Five-Year Plans and collective country that resulted to famine between 1932 and 1934 those who would drivel to collectivization will be shot . The departure of Stalin to the Comintern challenged Leon Trotsky to pursue the internationalization of Marxist . Trotsky and his supporters unionised into the Left Opposition (Wikipedia amusing opposition because they were against Stalin who rukled over the Soviet that time . Trotsky did not pull through in removing Stalin from power and in gaining control over the Soviet and as an oppositionist Trotsky was exiled but has leftover the ideals of Trotskyism . Trotskyism was also based on the theory of Marxism and Leninism as he considered himself as a Marxist and Leninists . His ideals were centered on the modify for international permanent revolution and the revival of genuine Marxism as practiced in the early communism in the Soviet . Trotskyism was recognized in some parts of Europe and Asia and has become the foundation of some organizations today like the Committee for a Workers International , the International Socialist Tendency in Britain and the international Communist UnionCommunism continued to spread in the mid-20th century during the area War II especially in the Eastern Europe . However , communism also fell due to the plea of the people . Communism was never really accepted by the Europeans thus gained protests and strikes . Today , European countries are now thaw from communism since the end of the institution War II or in the early 1970 s such as Poland , Romania and Hungary . Communism are now being practices to very few countries outside Europe such as in china , Cuba , Laos , North Korea and Vietnam , mainland China being the most common communist country todayReferencesAnonymous , MarxismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK hypertext pitch protocol / vane .marxists .org / seed / landing field /philosophy / succor /marxism .htm hypertext transfer protocol / web .marxists .org /reference /subject /philosophy /help /marxism .htmBusky , Donald , Communism in write up and Theory : The European go steady Praeger : Westport , 2002Laile , Emily , European SocietyRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol /campus .udayton .edu s02-102-10-3 /European 20society .htm http /campus .udayton .edu s02-102-10-3 /European 20society .htmPolitical Information give notice , MarxismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http / web .politicalinformation .net / encyclopedia /Marxism .htm http /www .politicalinformation .net /encyclopedia /Marxism .htmWhy did communism collapse in Eastern EuropeRetrieved Online November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /www .studyworld .com /basements /sec_s /Communism_East_Euro pe .html http /www .studyworld .com /basements /sec_s /Communism_East_Europ e .htmlWikipedia , recital of CommunismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /History_of_communism Communism_in_Europe_d uring_the_ComIntern_period http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /History_of_communism Communism_in_Europe_du ring_the_ComIntern_periodWikipedia , The Communist ManifestoRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /The_Communist_Manifesto http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /The_Communist_ManifestoWikipedia , The Utopian SocialistRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Utopian_socialism http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Utopian_socialismHigh Beam Encyclopedia , CommunismRetrieved online on November 21 , 2006HYPERLINK http /www .encyclopedia .com /doc /1E1-communism .html http /www .encyclopedia .com /doc /1E1-communism .html ...If you want to get a full essay, inn it on our website:
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