Conservatism ‘key words’ Essay

Authoritarianism Strong mood imposed from above is necessary or desirable and therefore demands unquestioning obedience. Harsh form of amicable control via the legal system and criminal policies.. Thatchers slogan TINA is associated very much(prenominal) with authoritarianism. It translates into There Is No utility(a) we moldiness be harshNew Right An ideological gallery within conservatism that embraces a blend of the laissez-faire economics and social authoritarianism. (Reagan + Thatcher) New Right conservatism is an amalgam of neo-liberalism and neo-conservatism. In this combination make it two counter ideologies which ultimately go hand-in-hand to make each other work Classical liberalism and Traditional conservatism. Traditional conservatism is much nearly the community as a whole working together to make believe social cohesion.In Traditional conservatism the individual should work, be train and have a sense of self-realisation. Authoritarian rules can cater fo r individualization by moulding a social matrix within which s all overeign tribes can mesh their interests, and prosper accordingly. Classical liberalism referred to as neo-liberalism is about the lax market, allowing the individual to be free from state intervention in insular family life such(prenominal) as spending. Privacy here gives the individual a motive work hard, earn money, and spend it in any way within the legal boundaries.Anomie A weakening of values and prescriptive rules associated with the feelings of isolation, loneliness and meaninglessness. (Durkheim argument against negative freedom.)Organicism Belief that society operates like an organism, whose separate work together. The organism is sustained by a fragile pin d aver of relationships between & amongst its parts. Organisms are shaped by native factors. i.e the family was non invented by a social thinker but is a product of natural social impulses.Disraelis One Nation conservatism was very much frame d by the Organic model For a be to race healthily all of its organs and limbs must correspond in a symbiotic relationship. Taking the latter formula into account and applying it to a benignant society we see that the paternalistic government has to carry out its duty of care known as noblesse oblige whilst the people pursue their legal obligations such as tax-paying and law-abiding. The Organic model gathers all individuals regardless of class, race, gender or sexuality, and places them into one whole a nation.Hierarchy A system of social positions or statusNatural aristocracy The idea that talent and leadership are innate/inbred qualities and can not be acquired through effort or self-advancement. (Burke supported this there must be leaders and there must be followers imprimatur The power or right to exert influence (give rears, make decisions, follow up obedience). Conservatives authority develops naturally in society Parents have authority over their children. Thus A uthority refers to the ability to exert influence over a people either by force or by trustworthy procedures. In a self-determined nation-state authority is de jure, the people have accepted the body of authority and thus have accepted the policies imposed by such authority. However, in a failed society such as Mogadishu where there is no identifiable centre of authority, bodies of government operate by force, dread and de facto authority. So yes, the POWER (de facto) or RIGHT (de jure) to make decisions.Property The monomania of physical goods or wealth. Burke used property as a metaphor for tradition. We should respect traditional institutions as we inherit them just as we inherit property. Property provides security something to fall back on. Those who own property are more likely to respect the property of others and be aware that property must be protected from disorder and lawlessness. (Propertystake in society)Privatisation Transfer of state assets to the private secto r. leave component market/laissez-faire approach. Reflects a contraction of states responsibilities.Populism the political doctrine that supports the rights and powers of the common people in their struggle with the privileged elite. (Pern helping the shirtless ones)Paternalism the attitude (of a person or a government) that subordinates should be controlled in a fatherly way for their own good. (Laws such as wearing a seatbelt. finespun and Hard paternalism)Neoliberalism Liberal political views with an emphasis on economic growth. Free market as the ideal form of social organisation and as a means of solving all central political issues. (Friedman)Neoconservatism A modern version of social conservatism that emphasises the need to restore order, and turn in to traditional values. One must observe the context within which Thatcherism developed. Thatcher came into office at a time when society had become permissive. Gay rights were macrocosm sought after, multiculturalism wa s on its highs, teenage pregnancies became modern fads, rebellion became the RocknRoll attitude of the time society was loose. Thatcher thus decided that order must be restored. And she brought this restoration about by punitive laws and restrictions.